Definitions for republic
rɪˈpʌb lɪkre·pub·lic

Princeton's WordNetRate this definition:3.2 / 9 votes

1. democracy, republic, commonwealthnoun

   a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

2. republicnoun

   a form of government whose head of state is not a monarch

   "the head of state in a republic is usually a president"

WiktionaryRate this definition:3.0 / 3 votes

1. republicnoun

   A state where sovereignty rests with the people or their representatives, rather than with a monarch or emperor; a country with no monarchy.

   The United States is a republic; Great Britain is technically a monarchy.

2. republicnoun

   A state, which may or may not be a monarchy, in which the executive and legislative branches of government are separate. (archaic)

   Republicanism is the political principle of the separation of the executive power (the administration) from the legislative; despotism is that of the autonomous execution by the state of laws which it has itself decreed. ... Therefore, we can say: the smaller the personnel of the government (the smaller the number of rulers), the greater is their representation and the more nearly the constitution approaches to the possibility of republicanism; thus the constitution may be expected by gradual reform finally to raise itself to republicanism ... None of the ancient so-called "republics" knew this system, and they all finally and inevitably degenerated into despotism under the sovereignty of one, which is the most bearable of all forms of despotism. uE00018089uE001 Immanuel Kant, Perpetual Peace

3. republicnoun

   One of the subdivisions constituting Russia. See oblast.

   The Republic of Udmurtia is west of the Permian Oblast.

4. Etymology: From république, derived from res publica, from res + publicus; hence literally “the public thing”.

WikipediaRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. Republic

   A republic is a state where elected politicians wield the most power. Previously, especially in the 17th and 18th centuries, the term was used to imply a state with a democratic or representative constitution (constitutional republic), but more recently it has also been used of autocratic or dictatorial states not ruled by a monarch. It is now chiefly used to denote any non-monarchical state headed by an elected or appointed president.As of 2017, 159 of the world's 206 sovereign states use the word "republic" as part of their official names. Not all of these are republics in the sense of having elected governments, nor is the word "republic" used in the names of all states with elected governments. The term developed its modern meaning in reference to the constitution of the ancient Roman Republic, lasting from the overthrow of the kings in 509 BC to the establishment of the Empire in 27 BCE. This constitution was characterized by a Senate composed of wealthy aristocrats wielding significant influence; several popular assemblies of all free citizens, possessing the power to elect magistrates and pass laws; and a series of magistracies with varying types of civil and political authority. Most often a republic is a single sovereign state, but there are also sub-sovereign state entities that are referred to as republics, or that have governments that are described as republican in nature. For instance, the United States Constitution "guarantee[s] to every State in this Union a Republican form of Government". Another example was the Soviet Union, described by its authoritarian and extremely centralised government as being a federation of voluntarily united "Soviet socialist republics" with equal rights and an ostensibly high degree of internal autonomy. The Russian Federation is similarly a state that is composed partly of several "republics".

ChatGPTRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. republic

   A republic is a form of government in which power is held by the people and their elected representatives rather than by a monarch or dictator. In a republic, the head of state is usually a president who is elected by the people or their representatives. It is characterized by a constitution or charter that outlines the rights of the people and the powers of the government.

Webster DictionaryRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. Republicadjective

   common weal

2. Republicadjective

   a state in which the sovereign power resides in the whole body of the people, and is exercised by representatives elected by them; a commonwealth. Cf. Democracy, 2

3. Etymology: [F. rpublique, L. respublica commonwealth; res a thing, an affair + publicus, publica, public. See Real, a., and Public.]

WikidataRate this definition:1.0 / 1 vote

1. Republic

   A republic is a form of government in which affairs of state are a "public matter", not the private concern of the rulers. In a republic, public offices are appointed or elected rather than inherited, and are not the private property of the people who hold them. In modern times, a common simplified definition of a republic is a government where the head of state is not a monarch. Currently, 135 of the world's 206 sovereign states use the word "republic" as part of their official names. Both modern and ancient republics vary widely in their ideology and composition. In classical and medieval times the archetype of all republics was the Roman Republic, which referred to Rome in between the period when it had kings, and the periods when it had emperors. The Italian medieval and Renaissance political tradition today referred to as "civic humanism" is sometimes considered to derive directly from Roman republicans such as Sallust and Tacitus. However, Greek-influenced Roman authors, such as Polybius and Cicero, sometimes also used the term as a translation for the Greek politeia which could mean regime generally, but could also be applied to certain specific types of regime which did not exactly correspond to that of the Roman Republic. Republics were not equated with classical democracies such as Athens, but had a democratic aspect.

Chambers 20th Century DictionaryRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. Republic

   rē-pub′lik, n. a commonwealth: a form of government without a monarch, in which the supreme power is vested in representatives elected by the people.—adj. Repub′lican, belonging to a republic: agreeable to the principles of a republic.—n. one who advocates a republican form of government: a democrat: one of the two great political parties in the United States, opposed to the Democrats, favouring a high protective tariff, a liberal expenditure, and an extension of the powers of the national government.—v.t. Repub′licanise.—n. Repub′licanism, the principles of republican government: attachment to republican government.—n. Republicā′rian.—Republic of Letters, a name for the general body of literary and learned men.—Republican era, the era adopted by the French after the downfall of the monarchy, beginning with 22d September 1792.—Red republican, a violent republican, from the red cap affected by such. [Fr. république—L. respublica, commonwealth.]

The Nuttall EncyclopediaRate this definition:2.0 / 2 votes

1. Republic

   the name given to a State in which the sovereign power is vested in one or more elected by the community, and held answerable to it though in point of fact, both in Rome and the Republic of Venice the community was not free to elect any one outside of a privileged order.

Editors ContributionRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. republic

   Is a governmental system in which the democratic power is with the citizens of official voting age who are empowered to elect people into a unity government through a transparent and fair form of proportional representation voting system.

   Many countries around the world are a Republic. e.g. the Republic of Ireland, The Republic of Congo.

   
   

   Submitted by MaryC on March 22, 2017  

Suggested ResourcesRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. Republic

   Democracy vs. Republic -- In this Grammar.com article you will learn the differences between the words Democracy and Republic.

Matched Categories

1. • Political System

British National Corpus

1. Spoken Corpus Frequency

   Rank popularity for the word 'republic' in Spoken Corpus Frequency: #2301

2. Nouns Frequency

   Rank popularity for the word 'republic' in Nouns Frequency: #802

Usage in printed sourcesFrom: 

1. 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How to pronounce republic?

1. Alex

   US English

   David

   US English

   Mark

   US English

   Daniel

   British

   Libby

   British

   Mia

   British

   Karen

   Australian

   Hayley

   Australian

   Natasha

   Australian

   Veena

   Indian

   Priya

   Indian

   Neerja

   Indian

   Zira

   US English

   Oliver

   British

   Wendy

   British

   Fred

   US English

   Tessa

   South African

How to say republic in sign language?

Numerology

1. Chaldean Numerology

   The numerical value of republic in Chaldean Numerology is: 3

2. Pythagorean Numerology

   The numerical value of republic in Pythagorean Numerology is: 5

Examples of republic in a Sentence

1. Arda Tunca:

   I do not recall… any economic disaster at this level in the history of the Republic of Turkey.

2. Emmanuel Macron:

   We are attached to constitutional rights, but we've got people who through all means quite simply want to make a wreck of the republic, to break things and destroy, running the risk of getting people killed, i want us to very precisely analyze things and as quickly as possible take strong, complementary decisions so this doesn't happen again.

3. Christine Wormuth:

   I think the best way we avoid fighting that war is by showing the (People’s Republic of China) and countries in the region that we can actually win that war.

4. South Korea:

   It is crucial that we conclude the (defense pact) ... with increased burden sharing by the Republic of Korea before the end of the year.

5. Rikard Scoufias:

   Our view has not changed. We have a commitment to investing in Greece, it's not only doom and gloom. There are actually investors who are looking in Greece and our partnership with the Hellenic Republic has been very constructive.

Popularity rank by frequency of use

References

1. ^ Princeton's WordNet
   http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=republic
2. ^ Wiktionary
   https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Republic
3. ^ Wikipedia
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic
4. ^ ChatGPT
   https://chat.openai.com
5. ^ Webster Dictionary
   https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/republic
6. ^ Wikidata
   https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?search=republic
7. ^ Chambers 20th Century Dictionary
   https://www.gutenberg.org/files/37683/37683-h/37683-h.htm#:~:text=republic
8. ^ The Nuttall Encyclopedia
   https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/12342/pg12342-images.html#Republic
9. ^ Usage in printed sources
   https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=republic