What does petrify mean?

Definitions for petrify
ˈpɛ trəˌfaɪpet·ri·fy

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word petrify.

Princeton's WordNet

  1. petrifyverb

    cause to become stonelike or stiff or dazed and stunned

    "The horror petrified his feelings"; "Fear petrified her thinking"

  2. lapidify, petrifyverb

    change into stone

    "the wood petrified with time"

  3. rigidify, ossify, petrifyverb

    make rigid and set into a conventional pattern

    "rigidify the training schedule"; "ossified teaching methods"; "slogans petrify our thinking"

GCIDE

  1. Petrifyverb

    To paralyze, especially with fear; to stupefy; as, she was petrified by the sight of the bear in her tent.

Wiktionary

  1. petrifyverb

    To harden organic matter by permeating with water and depositing dissolved minerals.

  2. petrifyverb

    To produce rigidness akin to stone.

  3. petrifyverb

    To immobilize with fright.

  4. Etymology: From petrificare, from petra

Samuel Johnson's Dictionary

  1. To Petrifyverb

    To change to stone.

    Etymology: petrifier, Fr. petra and fio, Lat.

    Schism is markt out by the apostle to the Hebrews, as a kind of petrifying crime, which induces induration. Decay of Piety.

    Though their souls be not yet wholly petrified, yet every act of sin makes gradual approaches to it. Decay of Piety.

    A few resemble petrified wood. John Woodward.

    Full in the midst of Euclid dip at once,
    And petrify a genius to a dunce. Alexander Pope.

  2. To Petrifyverb

    To become stone.

    Like Niobe we marble grow,
    And petrify with grief. Dryden.

Wikipedia

  1. petrify

    In geology, petrifaction or petrification (from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra) 'rock, stone') is the process by which organic material becomes a fossil through the replacement of the original material and the filling of the original pore spaces with minerals. Petrified wood typifies this process, but all organisms, from bacteria to vertebrates, can become petrified (although harder, more durable matter such as bone, beaks, and shells survive the process better than softer remains such as muscle tissue, feathers, or skin). Petrifaction takes place through a combination of two similar processes: permineralization and replacement. These processes create replicas of the original specimen that are similar down to the microscopic level.

ChatGPT

  1. petrify

    Petrify is a verb that means to make someone extremely frightened, especially to the point where they are unable to move or think properly. It can also refer to the process of turning something into stone or a stonelike substance, often over a long period of time.

Webster Dictionary

  1. Petrifyverb

    to convert, as any animal or vegetable matter, into stone or stony substance

  2. Petrifyverb

    to make callous or obdurate; to stupefy; to paralyze; to transform; as by petrifaction; as, to petrify the heart. Young

  3. Petrifyverb

    to become stone, or of a stony hardness, as organic matter by calcareous deposits

  4. Petrifyverb

    fig.: To become stony, callous, or obdurate

  5. Etymology: [L. petra rock, Gr. pe`tra (akin to pe`tros a stone) + -fy: cf. F. ptrifier. Cf. Parrot, Petrel, Pier.]

Chambers 20th Century Dictionary

  1. Petrify

    pet′ri-fī, v.t. to turn into stone: to make hard like a stone: to fix in amazement.—v.i. to become stone, or hard like stone:—pa.t. and pa.p. pet′rified.n. Petres′cence.—adjs. Petres′cent, growing into or becoming stone; Petric′olous, inhabiting rocks.—n. Petrifac′tion, the act of turning into stone: the state of being turned into stone: that which is made stone: a fossil.—adjs. Petrifac′tive, Petrif′ic, changing animal or vegetable substances into stone; Pet′rifīable.—ns. Petrog′eny, the science of the origin of rocks; Pet′roglyph, a rock-carving.—adj. Petroglyph′ic.—ns. Petrog′lyphy, the art of writing on rocks or stones; Petrog′rapher, a student of petrography.—adjs. Petrograph′ic, -al.—adv. Petrograph′ically.—n. Petrog′raphy, the study of rocks: petrology.—adj. Petrolog′ical.—adv. Petrolog′ically.—ns. Petrol′ogist; Petrol′ogy, the science of the composition and classification of rocks.—adjs. Petrō′sal, of great hardness: petrous; Pē′trous, like stone: hard: rocky. [L. petra—Gr. petra, rock, L. facĕre, factum, to make.]

Matched Categories

Usage in printed sourcesFrom: 

How to pronounce petrify?

How to say petrify in sign language?

Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of petrify in Chaldean Numerology is: 2

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of petrify in Pythagorean Numerology is: 9

Popularity rank by frequency of use

petrify#100000#249500#333333

Translations for petrify

From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary

Get even more translations for petrify »

Translation

Find a translation for the petrify definition in other languages:

Select another language:

  • - Select -
  • 简体中文 (Chinese - Simplified)
  • 繁體中文 (Chinese - Traditional)
  • Español (Spanish)
  • Esperanto (Esperanto)
  • 日本語 (Japanese)
  • Português (Portuguese)
  • Deutsch (German)
  • العربية (Arabic)
  • Français (French)
  • Русский (Russian)
  • ಕನ್ನಡ (Kannada)
  • 한국어 (Korean)
  • עברית (Hebrew)
  • Gaeilge (Irish)
  • Українська (Ukrainian)
  • اردو (Urdu)
  • Magyar (Hungarian)
  • मानक हिन्दी (Hindi)
  • Indonesia (Indonesian)
  • Italiano (Italian)
  • தமிழ் (Tamil)
  • Türkçe (Turkish)
  • తెలుగు (Telugu)
  • ภาษาไทย (Thai)
  • Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)
  • Čeština (Czech)
  • Polski (Polish)
  • Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)
  • Românește (Romanian)
  • Nederlands (Dutch)
  • Ελληνικά (Greek)
  • Latinum (Latin)
  • Svenska (Swedish)
  • Dansk (Danish)
  • Suomi (Finnish)
  • فارسی (Persian)
  • ייִדיש (Yiddish)
  • հայերեն (Armenian)
  • Norsk (Norwegian)
  • English (English)

Word of the Day

Would you like us to send you a FREE new word definition delivered to your inbox daily?

Please enter your email address:


Citation

Use the citation below to add this definition to your bibliography:

Style:MLAChicagoAPA

"petrify." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 22 Nov. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/petrify>.

Discuss these petrify definitions with the community:

0 Comments

    Are we missing a good definition for petrify? Don't keep it to yourself...

    Image or illustration of

    petrify

    Credit »

    Free, no signup required:

    Add to Chrome

    Get instant definitions for any word that hits you anywhere on the web!

    Free, no signup required:

    Add to Firefox

    Get instant definitions for any word that hits you anywhere on the web!

    Quiz

    Are you a words master?

    »
    manifestly demonstrative
    A ostensive
    B bibulous
    C repugnant
    D lank

    Nearby & related entries:

    Alternative searches for petrify: