What does pericardium mean?

Definitions for pericardium
ˌpɛr ɪˈkɑr di əm; -di əperi·cardi·um

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word pericardium.

Princeton's WordNet

  1. pericardiumnoun

    a serous membrane with two layers that surrounds the heart

Wiktionary

  1. pericardiumnoun

    A serous membrane that surrounds the heart allowing it to contract.

Samuel Johnson's Dictionary

  1. Pericardiumnoun

    The pericardium is a thin membrane of a conick figure that resembles a purse, and contains the heart in its cavity: its basis is pierced in five places, for the passage of the vessels which enter and come out of the heart: the use of the pericardium is to contain a small quantity of clear water, which is separated by small glands in it, that the surface of the heart may not grow dry by its continual motion. John Quincy

    Etymology: πεϱὶ and ϰαϱδία; pericarde, Fr.

Wikipedia

  1. Pericardium

    The pericardium, also called pericardial sac, is a double-walled sac containing the heart and the roots of the great vessels. It has two layers, an outer layer made of strong connective tissue (fibrous pericardium), and an inner layer made of serous membrane (serous pericardium). It encloses the pericardial cavity, which contains pericardial fluid, and defines the middle mediastinum. It separates the heart from interference of other structures, protects it against infection and blunt trauma, and lubricates the heart's movements. The English name originates from the Ancient Greek prefix "peri-" (περί; "around") and the suffix "-cardion" (κάρδιον; "heart").

ChatGPT

  1. pericardium

    The pericardium is a thin, double-layered sac that surrounds the heart and the roots of the major blood vessels connected to it. Its purpose is to protect the heart, anchor it in place within the chest, and prevent it from overfilling with blood. The fluid between the two layers of the pericardium reduces friction as the heart beats.

Webster Dictionary

  1. Pericardiumnoun

    the double baglike fold of serous membrane which incloses the heart

  2. Etymology: [NL., fr. Gr. perika`rdion, fr. perika`rdios about or near the heart; peri` about + kardi`a heart.]

Wikidata

  1. Pericardium

    The pericardium is a double-walled sac containing the heart and the roots of the great vessels.

Chambers 20th Century Dictionary

  1. Pericardium

    per-i-kär′di-um, n. (anat.) the bag or sac composed of two layers which surrounds the heart.—adjs. Pericar′diac, Pericar′dial, Pericar′dian.—n. Pericardī′tis, inflammation of the pericardium. [Late L.,—Gr. perikardionperi, around, kardia, heart.]

U.S. National Library of Medicine

  1. Pericardium

    A conical fibro-serous sac surrounding the HEART and the roots of the great vessels (AORTA; VENAE CAVAE; PULMONARY ARTERY). Pericardium consists of two sacs, the outer fibrous pericardium and the inner serous pericardium. The latter consists of an outer parietal layer facing the fibrous pericardium, and an inner visceral layer (epicardium) resting next to the heart, and a pericardial cavity between these two layers.

Editors Contribution

  1. pericardium

    An element of the heart.

    The pericardium is around the heart in a specific way.


    Submitted by MaryC on September 7, 2020  

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of pericardium in Chaldean Numerology is: 1

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of pericardium in Pythagorean Numerology is: 9

Popularity rank by frequency of use

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"pericardium." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 24 Nov. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/pericardium>.

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