What does levorotatory mean?

Definitions for levorotatory
ˌli vəˈroʊ təˌtɔr i, -ˌtoʊr i; -ˈroʊ tə rilev·oro·ta·to·ry

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word levorotatory.

Princeton's WordNet

  1. levorotary, levorotatory, left-handedadjective

    rotating to the left

Wiktionary

  1. levorotatoryadjective

    That rotates the plane of polarized light to the left, or anticlockwise.

Wikipedia

  1. levorotatory

    Optical rotation, also known as polarization rotation or circular birefringence, is the rotation of the orientation of the plane of polarization about the optical axis of linearly polarized light as it travels through certain materials. Circular birefringence and circular dichroism are the manifestations of optical activity. Optical activity occurs only in chiral materials, those lacking microscopic mirror symmetry. Unlike other sources of birefringence which alter a beam's state of polarization, optical activity can be observed in fluids. This can include gases or solutions of chiral molecules such as sugars, molecules with helical secondary structure such as some proteins, and also chiral liquid crystals. It can also be observed in chiral solids such as certain crystals with a rotation between adjacent crystal planes (such as quartz) or metamaterials. When looking at the source of light, the rotation of the plane of polarization may be either to the right (dextrorotatory or dextrorotary — d-rotary, represented by (+), clockwise), or to the left (levorotatory or levorotary — l-rotary, represented by (−), counter-clockwise) depending on which stereoisomer is dominant. For instance, sucrose and camphor are d-rotary whereas cholesterol is l-rotary. For a given substance, the angle by which the polarization of light of a specified wavelength is rotated is proportional to the path length through the material and (for a solution) proportional to its concentration. Optical activity is measured using a polarized source and polarimeter. This is a tool particularly used in the sugar industry to measure the sugar concentration of syrup, and generally in chemistry to measure the concentration or enantiomeric ratio of chiral molecules in solution. Modulation of a liquid crystal's optical activity, viewed between two sheet polarizers, is the principle of operation of liquid-crystal displays (used in most modern televisions and computer monitors).

ChatGPT

  1. levorotatory

    Levorotatory refers to a substance that has the ability to rotate the plane of a polarized light to the left or counterclockwise (when viewed toward the light source). This characteristic is used in stereochemistry to describe the property of chiral molecules. Levorotatory molecules are typically represented by a minus (-) symbol or the prefix "L-" before their name.

Webster Dictionary

  1. Levorotatoryadjective

    turning or rotating the plane of polarization towards the left; levogyrate, as levulose, left-handed quartz crystals, etc

  2. Etymology: [Levo- + rotatory.]

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of levorotatory in Chaldean Numerology is: 4

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of levorotatory in Pythagorean Numerology is: 6


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"levorotatory." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 23 Nov. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/levorotatory>.

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