What does escuage mean?

Definitions for escuage
es·cuage

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word escuage.


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Wiktionary

  1. escuagenoun

    Payment to a lord in lieu of military service.

  2. Etymology: escuage, likely from escut + -age.

Samuel Johnson's Dictionary

  1. Escuagenoun

    Escuage, that is service of the shield, is either uncertain or certain. Escuage uncertain is likewise twofold: first, where the tenant by his tenure is bound to follow his lord, going in person to the king’s wars against his enemies, either himself, or to send a sufficient man in his place, at his cost, so many days as were agreed upon between the lord and his first tenant at the granting of the fee; and the days of such service seem to have been rated by the quantity of the land so holden: as, if it extend to a whole knight’s fee, then the tenant was bound thus to follow his lord forty days. A knight’s fee was so much land as, in those days, was accounted a sufficient living for a a knight; and that was six hundred and eighty acres as some think, or eight hundred as others, or 15 l. per Annum. Sir Thomas Smith faith that census equestris is 40 l. revenue in free lands. If the law extend but to half a knight’s fee, then the tenant is bound to follow his lord, as above is said, but twenty days. The other kind of this escuage uncertain is called castleward, where the tenant by his land is bound, either by himself or by some other, to defend a castle as often as it shall come to his course. Escuage certain is where the tenant is set at a certain sum of money, to be paid in lieu of such uncertain services: as that a man yearly pay for a knight’s fee twenty shillings; for half his fee, ten shillings, or some like rate. John Cowell

    Etymology: from escu, French, a shield.

Webster Dictionary

  1. Escuagenoun

    service of the shield, a species of knight service by which a tenant was bound to follow his lord to war, at his own charge. It was afterward exchanged for a pecuniary satisfaction. Called also scutage

  2. Etymology: [OF. escuage, F. cuage, from OF. escu shield, F. cu. See Esquire.]

Chambers 20th Century Dictionary

  1. Escuage

    es′kū-āj, n. scutage.

Military Dictionary and Gazetteer

  1. escuage

    An ancient feudal tenure by which the tenant was bound to follow his lord to war or to defend his castle.

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of escuage in Chaldean Numerology is: 8

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of escuage in Pythagorean Numerology is: 7

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"escuage." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 21 Nov. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/escuage>.

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