What does cortical area mean?
Definitions for cortical area
cor·ti·cal area
This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word cortical area.
Princeton's WordNet
cortical area, cortical regionnoun
any of various regions of the cerebral cortex
Wikipedia
cortical area
The cerebral cortex, also known as the cerebral mantle, is the outer layer of neural tissue of the cerebrum of the brain in humans and other mammals. The cerebral cortex mostly consists of the six-layered neocortex, with just 10% consisting of allocortex. It is separated into two cortices, by the longitudinal fissure that divides the cerebrum into the left and right cerebral hemispheres. The two hemispheres are joined beneath the cortex by the corpus callosum. The cerebral cortex is the largest site of neural integration in the central nervous system. It plays a key role in attention, perception, awareness, thought, memory, language, and consciousness. The cerebral cortex is part of the brain responsible for cognition. In most mammals, apart from small mammals that have small brains, the cerebral cortex is folded, providing a greater surface area in the confined volume of the cranium. Apart from minimising brain and cranial volume, cortical folding is crucial for the brain circuitry and its functional organisation. In mammals with small brains there is no folding and the cortex is smooth.A fold or ridge in the cortex is termed a gyrus (plural gyri) and a groove is termed a sulcus (plural sulci). These surface convolutions appear during fetal development and continue to mature after birth through the process of gyrification. In the human brain the majority of the cerebral cortex is not visible from the outside, but buried in the sulci. The major sulci and gyri mark the divisions of the cerebrum into the lobes of the brain. The four major lobes are the frontal, parietal, occipital and temporal lobes. Other lobes are the limbic lobe, and the insular cortex often referred to as the insular lobe. There are between 14 and 16 billion neurons in the human cerebral cortex. These are organised into horizontal cortical layers, and radially into cortical columns and minicolumns. Cortical areas have specific functions such as movement in the motor cortex, and sight in the visual cortex. Visual cortex is located in the occipital lobe.
ChatGPT
cortical area
A cortical area refers to a defined region of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for specific functions such as sensory processing, motor control, and cognitive functions. It is distinguished from other regions based on variations in structural organization, neural connections, and functional roles. Different cortical areas include the visual cortex, auditory cortex, somatosensory cortex, motor cortex, and prefrontal cortex, among others.
Wikidata
Cortical area
A cortical area is a part of the cerebral cortex.
Matched Categories
Numerology
Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of cortical area in Chaldean Numerology is: 6
Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of cortical area in Pythagorean Numerology is: 7
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"cortical area." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 20 Dec. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/cortical+area>.
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