Definitions for churl
tʃɜrlchurl

Princeton's WordNetRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. peasant, barbarian, boor, churl, Goth, tyke, tikenoun

   a crude uncouth ill-bred person lacking culture or refinement

2. niggard, skinflint, scrooge, churlnoun

   a selfish person who is unwilling to give or spend

3. grouch, grump, crank, churl, crosspatchnoun

   a bad-tempered person

WiktionaryRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. churlnoun

   a boorish person; a peasant

2. churlnoun

   (u00DEéodisc Geléafa): a freedman, ranked below a thane but above a thrall

3. churlnoun

   (Shakespearean) ill-mannered lout

4. Etymology: From churl, cherl, cheorl, from ceorl, from karilaz, from ǵera-. Cognate with churl, tzierl, tjierl, tsjerl, tsjirl, kerel, kerl, kerel, kirl, Kerl, karl, karl.

Samuel Johnson's DictionaryRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. CHURLnoun

   Etymology: ceorl, Sax. carl, in German, is strong, rusticks being always observed to be strong bodied.

   1. A rustick; a countryman; a labourer.

   One of the baser sort, which they call churls, being reproved for his oath, answered confidently, that his lord commanded him. Edmund Spenser, State of Ireland.

   Churl, upon thy eyes I throw
   All the pow’r this charm doth owe. William Shakespeare, Mids. Night’s Dr.

   From this light cause th’ infernal maid prepares
   The country churls to mischief, hate, and wars. John Dryden, Æn.

   2. A rude, surly, ill-bred man.

   A churl’s courtesy rarely comes, but either for gain or falshood. Philip Sidney, b. ii.

   3. A miser; a niggard; a selfish or greedy wretch.

   Poison, I see, hath been his timeless end!
   O churl, drink all, and leave no friendly drop
   To help me after. William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet.

WikipediaRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. Churl

   A churl (Old High German karal), in its earliest Old English (Anglo-Saxon) meaning, was simply "a man" or more particularly a "free man", but the word soon came to mean "a non-servile peasant", still spelled ċeorl(e), and denoting the lowest rank of freemen. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, it later came to mean the opposite of nobility and royalty, "a common person". Says Chadwick: we find that the distinction between thegn and ceorl is from the time of Aethelstan the broad line of demarcation between the classes of society. This meaning held through the 15th century, but by then the word had taken on negative overtones, meaning "a country person" and then "a low fellow". By the 19th century, a new and pejorative meaning arose, "one inclined to uncivil or loutish behaviour"—hence "churlish" (cf. the pejorative sense of the term boor, whose original meaning of "country person" or "farmer" is preserved in Dutch and Afrikaans boer and German Bauer, although the latter has its own pejorative connotations such as those prompting its use as the name for the chess piece known in English as a pawn; also the word villain—derived from Anglo-French and Old French, originally meaning "farmhand"—has gone through a similar process to reach its present meaning). The ċeorles of Anglo-Saxon times lived in a largely free society, and one in which their fealty was principally to their king. Their low status is shown by their werġild ("man-price"), which, over a large part of England, was fixed at 200 shillings (one-sixth that of a theġn). Agriculture was largely community-based and communal in open-field systems. This freedom was eventually eroded by the increase in power of feudal lords and the manorial system. Some scholars argue, however, that anterior to the encroachment of the manorial system the ċeorles owed various services and rents to local lords and powers. In the North Germanic (Scandinavian) languages, the word Karl has the same root as churl and meant originally a "free man". As "housecarl", it came back to England. In German, Kerl is used to describe a somewhat rough and common man and is no longer in use as a synonym for a common soldier (die langen Kerls of King Frederick William I of Prussia). Rígsþula, a poem in the Poetic Edda, explains the social classes as originating from the three sons of Ríg: Thrall, Karl and Earl (Þræl, Karl and Jarl). This story has been interpreted in the context of the proposed trifunctional hypothesis of Proto-Indo-European society. Cognates to the word ceorle are frequently found in place names, throughout the Anglophone world, in towns such as Carlton and Charlton, meaning "the farmstead of the churls". Names such as Carl and Charles are derived from cognates of churl or ċeorle. While the word churl went down in the social scale, the first name derived from the same etymological source ("Karl" in German, "Charles" in French and English, "Carlos" in Spanish, Karel in Dutch, etc.) remained prestigious enough to be used frequently by many European royal families - owing originally to the fame of Charlemagne, to which was added that of later illustrious kings and emperors of the same name. The Polish word for "king", Król, is also derived from the same origin. In her tragedy Ethwald (Part II), Joanna Baillie uses the spelling cairl, and in Act 2, Scene II, the characters, First Cairl, Second Cairl and Third Cairl are found searching amongst the dead upon a battle field. This play is set in Mercia.

ChatGPTRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. churl

   A churl is typically referred to as a mean, rude, or ill-bred person. It often indicates someone who is stingy, surly, ungracious, or lacking in civility or manners. Historically, a churl was also a freeman of the lowest medieval social class. In Old English, the term "churl" or "ceorl" referred to a peasant or a man of low birth.

Webster DictionaryRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. Churlnoun

   a rustic; a countryman or laborer

2. Churlnoun

   a rough, surly, ill-bred man; a boor

3. Churlnoun

   a selfish miser; an illiberal person; a niggard

4. Churladjective

   churlish; rough; selfish

5. Etymology: [AS. ceorl a freeman of the lowest rank, man, husband; akin to D. karel, kerel, G. kerl, Dan. & Sw. karl, Icel. karl, and to the E. proper name Charles (orig., man, male), and perh. to Skr. jra lover. Cf. Carl, Charles's Wain.]

WikidataRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. Churl

   A churl, in its earliest Old English meaning, was simply "a man", but the word soon came to mean "a non-servile peasant", still spelled ċeorl, and denoting the lowest rank of freemen. According to the Oxford English Dictionary it later came to mean the opposite of the nobility and royalty, "a common person". Says Chadwick: This meaning held through the 15th century, but by then the word had taken on negative overtone, meaning "a country person" and then "a low fellow". By the 19th century, a new and pejorative meaning arose, "one inclined to uncivil or loutish behaviour". The ċeorles of Anglo-Saxon times lived in a largely free society, and one in which their fealty was principally to their king. Their low status is shown by their werġild, which over a large part of England was fixed at 200 shillings. Agriculture was largely community-based and communal in open-field systems. This freedom was eventually eroded by the increase in power of feudal lords and the manorial system. Some scholars argue however that anterior to the encroachment of the manorial system the ċeorles owed various services and rents to local lords and powers.

Chambers 20th Century DictionaryRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. Churl

   churl, n. a rustic, labourer: an ill-bred, surly fellow.—adj. Churl′ish, rude: surly: ill-bred.—adv. Churl′ishly.—n. Churl′ishness. [A.S. ceorl, a countryman; Ice. karl, Ger. kerl, a man; Scot. carl.]

Matched Categories

1. • Hoarder
   • Unpleasant Person

Usage in printed sourcesFrom: 

1. [["1581","6"],["1681","1"],["1701","2"],["1706","1"],["1712","1"],["1716","1"],["1721","1"],["1723","3"],["1724","2"],["1725","1"],["1727","1"],["1729","4"],["1730","1"],["1731","2"],["1737","1"],["1738","1"],["1742","1"],["1743","2"],["1744","4"],["1745","1"],["1746","1"],["1747","1"],["1749","1"],["1750","1"],["1751","3"],["1753","2"],["1754","4"],["1755","7"],["1756","2"],["1758","2"],["1759","1"],["1760","4"],["1763","3"],["1764","6"],["1765","1"],["1766","6"],["1767","5"],["1768","8"],["1769","1"],["1770","3"],["1771","6"],["1773","10"],["1774","5"],["1775","7"],["1776","2"],["1777","1"],["1778","2"],["1779","5"],["1780","2"],["1781","4"],["1782","12"],["1783","3"],["1784","4"],["1785","2"],["1786","3"],["1787","6"],["1788","10"],["1789","2"],["1790","10"],["1791","5"],["1792","7"],["1793","11"],["1794","3"],["1795","8"],["1796","13"],["1797","16"],["1798","12"],["1799","40"],["1800","34"],["1801","22"],["1802","11"],["1803","11"],["1804","21"],["1805","35"],["1806","11"],["1807","62"],["1808","71"],["1809","38"],["1810","33"],["1811","106"],["1812","34"],["1813","27"],["1814","41"],["1815","37"],["1816","45"],["1817","39"],["1818","50"],["1819","39"],["1820","203"],["1821","94"],["1822","224"],["1823","87"],["1824","100"],["1825","174"],["1826","128"],["1827","103"],["1828","170"],["1829","117"],["1830","112"],["1831","191"],["1832","184"],["1833","209"],["1834","212"],["1835","124"],["1836","154"],["1837","121"],["1838","109"],["1839","150"],["1840","121"],["1841","189"],["1842","123"],["1843","146"],["1844","191"],["1845","176"],["1846","226"],["1847","111"],["1848","116"],["1849","152"],["1850","126"],["1851","198"],["1852","180"],["1853","361"],["1854","192"],["1855","184"],["1856","218"],["1857","216"],["1858","157"],["1859","202"],["1860","249"],["1861","152"],["1862","153"],["1863","242"],["1864","241"],["1865","141"],["1866","210"],["1867","254"],["1868","199"],["1869","194"],["1870","239"],["1871","219"],["1872","233"],["1873","280"],["1874","232"],["1875","217"],["1876","360"],["1877","245"],["1878","218"],["1879","212"],["1880","404"],["1881","281"],["1882","304"],["1883","370"],["1884","308"],["1885","247"],["1886","234"],["1887","325"],["1888","228"],["1889","243"],["1890","318"],["1891","287"],["1892","447"],["1893","535"],["1894","520"],["1895","271"],["1896","398"],["1897","368"],["1898","407"],["1899","662"],["1900","489"],["1901","615"],["1902","579"],["1903","612"],["1904","469"],["1905","297"],["1906","446"],["1907","426"],["1908","401"],["1909","305"],["1910","391"],["1911","324"],["1912","519"],["1913","351"],["1914","290"],["1915","217"],["1916","267"],["1917","139"],["1918","156"],["1919","181"],["1920","247"],["1921","312"],["1922","370"],["1923","433"],["1924","244"],["1925","197"],["1926","298"],["1927","301"],["1928","229"],["1929","277"],["1930","218"],["1931","234"],["1932","141"],["1933","140"],["1934","236"],["1935","215"],["1936","174"],["1937","174"],["1938","161"],["1939","241"],["1940","122"],["1941","81"],["1942","136"],["1943","98"],["1944","120"],["1945","103"],["1946","148"],["1947","134"],["1948","177"],["1949","259"],["1950","226"],["1951","161"],["1952","204"],["1953","132"],["1954","170"],["1955","141"],["1956","137"],["1957","218"],["1958","166"],["1959","194"],["1960","191"],["1961","261"],["1962","368"],["1963","219"],["1964","268"],["1965","338"],["1966","335"],["1967","379"],["1968","492"],["1969","386"],["1970","443"],["1971","346"],["1972","304"],["1973","305"],["1974","253"],["1975","291"],["1976","221"],["1977","294"],["1978","254"],["1979","284"],["1980","238"],["1981","334"],["1982","282"],["1983","361"],["1984","276"],["1985","275"],["1986","254"],["1987","375"],["1988","375"],["1989","317"],["1990","427"],["1991","372"],["1992","423"],["1993","434"],["1994","429"],["1995","412"],["1996","365"],["1997","438"],["1998","440"],["1999","447"],["2000","616"],["2001","760"],["2002","620"],["2003","870"],["2004","1288"],["2005","746"],["2006","1335"],["2007","1761"],["2008","4303"]]

Anagrams for churl »

1. lurch

How to pronounce churl?

1. Alex

   US English

   David

   US English

   Mark

   US English

   Daniel

   British

   Libby

   British

   Mia

   British

   Karen

   Australian

   Hayley

   Australian

   Natasha

   Australian

   Veena

   Indian

   Priya

   Indian

   Neerja

   Indian

   Zira

   US English

   Oliver

   British

   Wendy

   British

   Fred

   US English

   Tessa

   South African

How to say churl in sign language?

Numerology

1. Chaldean Numerology

   The numerical value of churl in Chaldean Numerology is: 1

2. Pythagorean Numerology

   The numerical value of churl in Pythagorean Numerology is: 8

Popularity rank by frequency of use

References

1. ^ Princeton's WordNet
   http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=churl
2. ^ Wiktionary
   https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Churl
3. ^ Samuel Johnson's Dictionary
   https://johnsonsdictionaryonline.com/views/search.php?term=churl
4. ^ Wikipedia
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churl
5. ^ ChatGPT
   https://chat.openai.com
6. ^ Webster Dictionary
   https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/churl
7. ^ Wikidata
   https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?search=churl
8. ^ Chambers 20th Century Dictionary
   https://www.gutenberg.org/files/37683/37683-h/37683-h.htm#:~:text=churl
9. ^ Usage in printed sources
   https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=churl