What does autolysin mean?
Definitions for autolysin
ˌɔt lˈaɪ sɪn, ɔˈtɒl ə-au·to·lysin
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Wikipedia
Autolysin
Autolysins are endogenous lytic enzymes that break down the peptidoglycan components of biological cells which enables the separation of daughter cells following cell division. They are involved in cell growth, cell wall metabolism, cell division and separation, as well as peptidoglycan turnover and have similar functions to lysozymes.Autolysin is formed from the precursor gene, Atl. Amidases (EC 3.5.1.28), gametolysin (EC 3.4.24.38), and glucosaminidase are considered as types of autolysins.
Wikidata
Autolysin
An autolysin is an enzyme that hydrolyzes the components of a biological cell or a tissue in which it is produced. It is similar in function to a lysozyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction This glycoprotein is prsent in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii gametes. Autolysins exist in all bacteria containing peptidoglycan. The peptidoglycan matrix is very rigid, so these enzymes break down the peptidoglycan matrix in small sections so that growth and division of cells can occur. Autolysins do this by hydrolyzing the β- bond between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine molecules. Autolysins are naturally produced by peptidoglycan containing bacteria, but excessive amounts will degrade the peptidoglycan matrix and cause the cell to burst due to osmotic pressure. Gram positive bacteria regulate autolysins with teichoic acid molecules attached to the tetrapeptide of the peptidoglycan matrix.
Numerology
Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of autolysin in Chaldean Numerology is: 4
Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of autolysin in Pythagorean Numerology is: 1
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"autolysin." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2025. Web. 16 Jan. 2025. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/autolysin>.
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