What does atropisomer mean?

Definitions for atropisomer
at·ropi·so·mer

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word atropisomer.

Wiktionary

  1. atropisomernoun

    any conformer that can be isolated as a separate chemical compound and that arises from restricted rotation about a single bond

Wikipedia

  1. Atropisomer

    Atropisomers are stereoisomers arising because of hindered rotation about a single bond, where energy differences due to steric strain or other contributors create a barrier to rotation that is high enough to allow for isolation of individual conformers. They occur naturally and are important in pharmaceutical design. When the substituents are achiral, these conformers are enantiomers (atropoenantiomers), showing axial chirality; otherwise they are diastereomers (atropodiastereomers).

Wikidata

  1. Atropisomer

    Atropisomers are stereoisomers resulting from hindered rotation about single bonds where the steric strain barrier to rotation is high enough to allow for the isolation of the conformers. The word atropisomer is derived from the Greek a, meaning not, and tropos, meaning turn. The name was coined by Kuhn in 1933, but atropisomerism was first detected in 6,6’-dinitro-2,2’-diphenic acid by Christie in 1922. Oki defined atropisomers as conformers that interconvert with a half-life of more than 1000 seconds at a given temperature. Atropisomers are an important class of compounds because they display axial chirality. They differ from other chiral compounds in that they can be equilibrated thermally whereas in the other forms of chirality isomerization is usually only possible chemically. The most important class of atropisomers are biaryls such as diphenic acid, which is a derivative of biphenyl with a complete set of ortho substituents. Others are dimers of naphthalene derivatives such as 1,1'-bi-2-naphthol. In a similar way, aliphatic ring systems like cyclohexanes linked through a single bond may display atropisomerism provided that bulky substituents are present. Examples of naturally occurring atropisomers include vancomycin isolated from an Actinobacterium and knipholone, which is found in the roots of Kniphofia foliosa of the family Asphodelaceae.

Anagrams for atropisomer »

  1. aerotropism

  2. aërotropism

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of atropisomer in Chaldean Numerology is: 8

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of atropisomer in Pythagorean Numerology is: 5


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"atropisomer." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 22 Nov. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/atropisomer>.

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