Definitions for Momentum
moʊˈmɛn təmmo·men·tum

Princeton's WordNetRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. momentum, impulsenoun

   an impelling force or strength

   "the car's momentum carried it off the road"

2. momentumnoun

   the product of a body's mass and its velocity

   "the momentum of the particles was deduced from meteoritic velocities"

GCIDERate this definition:1.5 / 2 votes

1. Momentumnoun

   A property of an activity or course of events, viewed as analogous to forward motion or to physical momentum (def. 1), such that the activity is believed to be able to continue moving forward without further application of force or effort; -- often used to describe an increase in the acquisition of public support for a purpose; as, as, the petition drive gained momentum when it was mentioned in the newspapers.

WiktionaryRate this definition:4.7 / 3 votes

1. momentumnoun

   (of a body in motion) the product of its mass and velocity.

2. momentumnoun

   The impetus, either of a body in motion, or of an idea or course of events. (i.e: a moment)

3. Etymology: From momentum.

WikipediaRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. Momentum

   In Newtonian mechanics, momentum (more specifically linear momentum or translational momentum) is the product of the mass and velocity of an object. It is a vector quantity, possessing a magnitude and a direction. If m is an object's mass and v is its velocity (also a vector quantity), then the object's momentum p is : p = m v . {\displaystyle \mathbf {p} =m\mathbf {v} .} In the International System of Units (SI), the unit of measurement of momentum is the kilogram metre per second (kg⋅m/s), which is equivalent to the newton-second. Newton's second law of motion states that the rate of change of a body's momentum is equal to the net force acting on it. Momentum depends on the frame of reference, but in any inertial frame it is a conserved quantity, meaning that if a closed system is not affected by external forces, its total linear momentum does not change. Momentum is also conserved in special relativity (with a modified formula) and, in a modified form, in electrodynamics, quantum mechanics, quantum field theory, and general relativity. It is an expression of one of the fundamental symmetries of space and time: translational symmetry. Advanced formulations of classical mechanics, Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics, allow one to choose coordinate systems that incorporate symmetries and constraints. In these systems the conserved quantity is generalized momentum, and in general this is different from the kinetic momentum defined above. The concept of generalized momentum is carried over into quantum mechanics, where it becomes an operator on a wave function. The momentum and position operators are related by the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. In continuous systems such as electromagnetic fields, fluid dynamics and deformable bodies, a momentum density can be defined, and a continuum version of the conservation of momentum leads to equations such as the Navier–Stokes equations for fluids or the Cauchy momentum equation for deformable solids or fluids.

ChatGPTRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. momentum

   Momentum is a physics term referring to the quantity of motion that an object has. It is a vector quantity, possessing both magnitude and direction, and is calculated as the product of an object's mass and velocity. It can be directly related to the object’s speed, direction, and mass. Momentum is conserved in a closed system, as described by the law of conservation of momentum.

Webster DictionaryRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. Momentumnoun

   the quantity of motion in a moving body, being always proportioned to the quantity of matter multiplied into the velocity; impetus

2. Momentumnoun

   essential element, or constituent element

3. Etymology: [L. See Moment.]

WikidataRate this definition:5.0 / 1 vote

1. Momentum

   In classical mechanics, linear momentum or translational momentum is the product of the mass and velocity of an object. For example, a heavy truck moving fast has a large momentum—it takes a large and prolonged force to get the truck up to this speed, and it takes a large and prolonged force to bring it to a stop afterwards. If the truck were lighter, or moving more slowly, then it would have less momentum. Like velocity, linear momentum is a vector quantity, possessing a direction as well as a magnitude: Linear momentum is also a conserved quantity, meaning that if a closed system is not affected by external forces, its total linear momentum cannot change. In classical mechanics, conservation of linear momentum is implied by Newton's laws; but it also holds in special relativity and, with appropriate definitions, a linear momentum conservation law holds in electrodynamics, quantum mechanics, quantum field theory, and general relativity.

Dictionary of Nautical TermsRate this definition:4.0 / 1 vote

1. momentum

   Is the product of a weight multiplied by its velocity; that is, in marine dynamics, by its distance from a point determined as the centre of momentum; or from a line called the axis of the momentum.

Military Dictionary and GazetteerRate this definition:1.0 / 1 vote

1. momentum

   Is that force possessed by a body in motion; and is measured by the product of the mass of the body into its velocity.

Editors ContributionRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. momentum

   The quantity of motion of intention and energy.

   Momentum is clear to see within society as things change especially within politics.

   
   

   Submitted by MaryC on February 17, 2020  

Matched Categories

1. • Force
   • Physical Property

Usage in printed sourcesFrom: 

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How to pronounce Momentum?

1. Alex

   US English

   David

   US English

   Mark

   US English

   Daniel

   British

   Libby

   British

   Mia

   British

   Karen

   Australian

   Hayley

   Australian

   Natasha

   Australian

   Veena

   Indian

   Priya

   Indian

   Neerja

   Indian

   Zira

   US English

   Oliver

   British

   Wendy

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   Fred

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   Tessa

   South African

How to say Momentum in sign language?

Numerology

1. Chaldean Numerology

   The numerical value of Momentum in Chaldean Numerology is: 3

2. Pythagorean Numerology

   The numerical value of Momentum in Pythagorean Numerology is: 6

Examples of Momentum in a Sentence

1. Brian Lattimer:

   Balancing on any type of terrain that's unstable - especially for bipedal robots - is very difficult, whole-body momentum control allows for the robot to optimize the locations of all of its joints so that it maintains its center of mass on uncertain and unstable surfaces.

2. Daniel Perez:

   We’re targeting a 2022 IPO, we’ve passed $100 million revenue with clear momentum to $200 million. There is a secular trend towards digitization and healthcare, and we were feeling these tailwinds even pre COVID.

3. Carlos Melo:

   There are too many conflicts. We cant see a proper plan to grow the economy and Bolsonaro is losing the momentum presidents have in the first six months. Even his pension reform, which led many moderates to believe him, seems at risk of failing or being massively dehydrated by the very Congress he doesnt talk to, it can all change; he has time. But the signs are not here yet.

4. Noah Bonsey:

   But it seems to be the rebel side that is more concerned about the trajectory at this moment, while the regime camp enjoys momentum, the regime itself never showed much openness for compromise even in its most vulnerable moments, so we can expect its current sense of momentum to further reinforce maximalism as Damascus pushes for a decisive military upper hand.

5. Brian Dangerfield:

   There's a lack of clear momentum for the dollar in the past week.

Popularity rank by frequency of use

References

1. ^ Princeton's WordNet
   http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=Momentum
2. ^ GCIDE
   https://gcide.gnu.org.ua/?q=Momentum
3. ^ Wiktionary
   https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Momentum
4. ^ Wikipedia
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Momentum
5. ^ ChatGPT
   https://chat.openai.com
6. ^ Webster Dictionary
   https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Momentum
7. ^ Wikidata
   https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?search=Momentum
8. ^ Dictionary of Nautical Terms
   https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/26000/pg26000-images.html#:~:text=Momentum
9. ^ Military Dictionary and Gazetteer
   https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/59563/pg59563-images.html
10. ^ Usage in printed sources
    https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Momentum