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Definitions for APX
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Wikipedia

  1. APX

    In computational complexity theory, the class APX (an abbreviation of "approximable") is the set of NP optimization problems that allow polynomial-time approximation algorithms with approximation ratio bounded by a constant (or constant-factor approximation algorithms for short). In simple terms, problems in this class have efficient algorithms that can find an answer within some fixed multiplicative factor of the optimal answer. An approximation algorithm is called an f ( n ) {\displaystyle f(n)} -approximation algorithm for input size n {\displaystyle n} if it can be proven that the solution that the algorithm finds is at most a multiplicative factor of f ( n ) {\displaystyle f(n)} times worse than the optimal solution. Here, f ( n ) {\displaystyle f(n)} is called the approximation ratio. Problems in APX are those with algorithms for which the approximation ratio f ( n ) {\displaystyle f(n)} is a constant c {\displaystyle c} . The approximation ratio is conventionally stated greater than 1. In the case of minimization problems, f ( n ) {\displaystyle f(n)} is the found solution's score divided by the optimum solution's score, while for maximization problems the reverse is the case. For maximization problems, where an inferior solution has a smaller score, f ( n ) {\displaystyle f(n)} is sometimes stated as less than 1; in such cases, the reciprocal of f ( n ) {\displaystyle f(n)} is the ratio of the score of the found solution to the score of the optimum solution. A problem is said to have a polynomial-time approximation scheme (PTAS) if for every multiplicative factor of the optimum worse than 1 there is a polynomial-time algorithm to solve the problem to within that factor. Unless P = NP there exist problems that are in APX but without a PTAS, so the class of problems with a PTAS is strictly contained in APX. One such problem is the bin packing problem.

Wikidata

  1. APX

    In complexity theory the class APX is the set of NP optimization problems that allow polynomial-time approximation algorithms with approximation ratio bounded by a constant. In simple terms, problems in this class have efficient algorithms that can find an answer within some fixed percentage of the optimal answer. For example, there is a polynomial-time algorithm which will find a solution to the bin packing problem that uses at most 5% more than the smallest possible number of bins. An approximation algorithm is called a c-approximation algorithm for some constant c if it can be proven that the solution that the algorithm finds is at most c times worse than the optimal solution. Here, c is called the approximation ratio. Depending on whether the problem is a minimization or a maximization problem, this can either denote c times larger or c times smaller, respectively. For example, the vertex cover problem and traveling salesman problem with triangle inequality each have simple 2-approximation algorithms. In contrast, it's proven that the traveling salesman problem with arbitrary edge-lengths can not be approximated with approximation ratio bounded by a constant as long as the Hamiltonian-path problem can not be solved in polynomial time, that is unless P = NP.

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  2. APX

    What does APX stand for? -- Explore the various meanings for the APX acronym on the Abbreviations.com website.

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of APX in Chaldean Numerology is: 5

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of APX in Pythagorean Numerology is: 5

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"APX." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 21 Dec. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/APX>.

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