What does formal fallacy mean?

Definitions for formal fallacy
for·mal fal·la·cy

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word formal fallacy.

Wiktionary

  1. formal fallacynoun

    A pattern of reasoning which is always wrong, due to a flaw in the structure of the argument.

Wikidata

  1. Formal fallacy

    In philosophy, a formal fallacy is a pattern of reasoning that is always wrong. This is due to a flaw in the logical structure of the argument which renders the argument invalid. A formal fallacy is contrasted with an informal fallacy, which may have a valid logical form, but be false due to the characteristics of its premises, or its justification structure. The term fallacy is often used generally to mean an argument that is problematic for any reason, whether it is formal or informal. The presence of a formal fallacy in a deductive argument does not imply anything about the argument's premises or its conclusion. Both may actually be true, or even more probable as a result of the argument, but the deductive argument is still invalid because the conclusion does not follow from the premises in the manner described. By extension, an argument can contain a formal fallacy even if the argument is not a deductive one; for instance an inductive argument that incorrectly applies principles of probability or causality can be said to commit a formal fallacy. "Fallacious arguments usually have the deceptive appearance of being good arguments." Recognizing fallacies in everyday arguments may be difficult since arguments are often embedded in rhetorical patterns that obscure the logical connections between statements. Informal fallacies may also exploit the emotional, intellectual, or psychological weaknesses of the audience. Having the capability to recognize fallacies in arguments is one way to reduce the likelihood of such occurrences.

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of formal fallacy in Chaldean Numerology is: 9

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of formal fallacy in Pythagorean Numerology is: 8

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"formal fallacy." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 27 Dec. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/formal+fallacy>.

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